| The
following quotes are all taken from a very
interesting and rather technical article written
by Mr Frank A. Erickson of Brantly Helicopter
Corporation and published in the American
Helicopter Society newsletter dated May 1958. This text will be of
interest both to the technically minded and
historians. Although Mr Erickson -- who was the
chief test pilot for the B-2 helicopter -- refers
to the B-2 helicopter, all of the information is
relevant to today's Brantly B-2B.
We are posting
this data for all who enjoy historically original
designs.
Rotor
"The
most outstanding feature of the Model B-2 is the
three-bladed all metal main rotor which employs
two sets of flapping hinges with lag hinges which
are coincident with the outboard flapping hinges
at approximately 40% of the blade radius. The
inboard blade has a symmetrical section with a 29%
thickness ratio and an effective chord of 8.84
inches. It is set at an angle of incidence which
is 4 degrees greater than the outboard blade
which has a modified NACA 0012 section with an 8
inch chord. The inboard flapping hinge is offset
a distance of 2.67 inches from the hub, thereby
providing a large hub moment with cyclic control
movement giving excellent control response and a
relatively large c.g. travel."
"This
method of construction is designed to provide
complete freedom of motion of the outboard blade
sections which experience practically all of the
aerodynamic forces of lift and drag. Thus, the
outer blade sections, which are subjected to
large oscillating forces, are allowed to assume
positions more compatible with such forces
without inducing bending moments across the
outboard hinges. These hinges are supported by
the steel tube members of the inboard blade
sections which are designed to withstand the
inplane bending moments without developing
stresses above the fatigue strength of the
material. The inboard ends of the steel support
tubes are inter-connected from blade to blade by
the triangular "tie-plates", so that
oscillatory forces tend to counteract themselves
within the rotor system without being introduced
into the drive system or the controls and
fuselage."
Tail
Rotor Gear Box
"It
will be noted from a side view of the Model B-2
that the new intermediate gear box is at the
lowest point in the tail rotor drive system; thus,
it makes a convenient oil sump for the system.
The main tail rotor shaft is hollow and is housed
in a tube extending the length of the tail
section with bearing supports provided at
approximately 18 inch intervals. It is lubricated
by means of a fixed interval worm pump in the
intermediate gear box."
"As
the shaft rotates, oil is forced from the gear
box forward through the drive shaft and allowed
to drain back through the bearings to the
gear box in the space between the shaft and its
housing. The tail rotor extension shaft is also
hollow with a similar stationary worm gear to
pump oil from the intermediate gear box up
through the shaft passage provided by the space
between the shaft and its housing. A vent for the
system is provided near the top of the tail rotor
gear box. "
Landing
Gear
"Each
of the four shock absorbers consists of an oleo
damper in series with a synthetic rubber disk
which limits its travel. The damper is extended
by the weight of the skids and incorporates a
flapper valve to eliminate resistance so that the
gear will drop freely. This valve closes during
compression of the oleo with the oil flow being
governed by a conventional metering pin."
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